The figure below shows equipotentials (hydraulic head contours) for an aquifer near a stream and with a pumping well. Assume that the aquifer is homogeneous and isotropic, has a constant thickness, and both the stream and well are fully penetrating the aquifer.
You may need the following information:
- transmissivity T = 10 m2/hr
- saturated thickness b = 10m
- porosity n = 0.1
Problem A. Complete the following:
Using the completed flow net, do the following:
- Draw arrows in the upper right showing ambient flow directions (and specific discharge) away from the well and stream.
- Would a contaminant released at any of the points A, B or C ever reach the well? If yes, which one(s)?
- How long would it take a contaminant to move from point A to the well or to the stream? Assume that once the contaminant reaches the 41m contour, it immediately enters the well.
- Where in the aquifer is the specific discharge zero? This is the stagnation point. Mark it SP.
- What is the magnitude of the hydraulic gradient in the stream?
- Show the area within which all water moves into the well by cross-hatching it (///); Hint: release particles (say 10) uniformly around the well and trace backward to delineate the source water area.
- Show the area of the aquifer that has water coming from the stream by cross-hatching it (\\\)
Optional
- What is the pumping rate of the well?
- How much pumped water comes from the stream?

Problem B. Verify your results by developing and analyzing a IGW-NET flow model.
IGW-NET Modeling Hints:
- Use ‘Synthetic mode’ in MAGNET to create a model domain. Resize the domain to be approximately the same size as the study area shown in the figure.
- Add prescribed head line feature along the left edge to represent the stream.
- Use reverse particle tracking to determine source water areas to the well and stream
- Use the water balance chart to determine groundwater fluxes to the well and stream.