🌊 SwaNET Documentation

Watershed modeling that turns global spatial data into watershed intelligence. SwaNET stands on the shoulders of USDA SWAT and operates above it — anchoring watersheds to the landscape that drives them: terrain, soils, land use, climate. Draw a box anywhere on Earth; the global base model assembles in minutes.

▶ See SwaNET in Action 🌊 Launch SwaNET 🤖 Ask SwaNET AI

Two-way compatible with USDA SWAT. SwaNET models export as standard SWAT input files; SWAT projects load directly into SwaNET. Whether you're building from the global base model or bringing in an existing watershed project, your work moves freely between SwaNET and the broader SWAT community.

⚡ One-Click Model Creation

The MAGNET Advantage
Everything you learn in the 19 tutorials below — DEM loading, stream delineation, outlet selection, watershed partitioning, HRU creation, weather data, USGS gage linkage — happens automatically. The Global Base Model already contains the terrain, land use, soil, climate, and stream gage data. One click orchestrates the entire pipeline.

What's automated: DEM extraction from global database · Stream network creation · Outlet placement at USGS/Canadian gages · Subbasin delineation · Land use and soil overlay · HRU generation with intelligent defaults · Weather data assignment · Input file creation

What remains is what matters: Calibration — comparing model to data to learn what needs refinement. Scenario analysis — testing land use changes, BMPs, and climate projections. Design — the creative decisions that require human expertise. The platform handles the data foundation and setup. You focus on the expertise that creates value.

Why do intelligent defaults work? For a river basin you've never visited, the global database IS your best knowledge. Nobody has better local information before the first simulation runs. The data-model comparison teaches you what to customize — and when you customize, you turn knobs (adjust parameters), not move datasets. The spatial framework is permanent. The refinement is parametric.
Global Base ModelAutomated PipelineUSGS GagesIntelligent DefaultsProgressive Refinement
⚡ Quick Tutorial
Open the workflow tutorial →
10 steps · Kalamazoo worked example · how to read the Sankey · NSE/PBIAS/RSR · refinement paths. ~15 min read.
📖 With Hydrology Background
Open the educational version →
Everything in the quick tutorial + 13 hydrology callouts: watershed delineation, water balance, HRUs, channel routing, stream gauging, calibration. ~30 min read.
Same workflow, same Kalamazoo example. The educational version weaves watershed-hydrology background into each step — for readers new to SWAT or hydrologic modeling.

🌊 Fundamentals — 13 Tutorials

Master SwaNET step by step — from loading models through calibration, visualization, land use scenarios, and pollutant load estimation.

1Load SwaNET ModelUpload saved models, import ArcSWAT/QSWAT, load from server 2Load Weather DataNOAA, PRISM, CFSR — observed climate inputs 3Manual CalibrationCompare to observed data, adjust parameters, NSE/PBIAS 4Auto CalibrationNSGA-II multi-objective optimization, USGS gages 5Run SimulationDates, print options, output variables, water balance 6Result VisualizationTime series, 2D maps, watershed summaries, downloads 7Save & PublishDownload model, recharge rasters, Observatory publishing 8Map Options & 3DOverlays, legends, terrain visualization, animation 9Subbasin OptionsClick to edit, view HRUs, plot time series, inspect data 10Update Land UseSimulate urbanization, reforestation, crop conversion 11Management OperationsConservation practices, tillage, irrigation, BMPs 12Crop ManagementPlanting, harvest, rotations, heat units, scheduling 13LOADEST ToolUSGS pollutant load estimation, rating curves, prediction

🔧 Interactive Model Creation — 6 Tutorials

Build a SWAT model from scratch — step by step through the full pipeline. Understand what one-click automates.

14Watershed DelineationLoad DEM, create stream network, define drainage 15Outlets & FinalizeUSGS gages, snap, merge subbasins, finalize 16HRU CreationLand use × soil × slope → Hydrologic Response Units 17Finalize & Write FilesFilter HRUs, download reports, generate input files 18Maps & 3D ViewOverlays, legends, 3D terrain, publish to Observatory 19Complete GuideFull Kalamazoo River example — DEM to input files

📚 SWAT Foundation References

SwaNET is built on USDA's SWAT (Soil and Water Assessment Tool). These are the authoritative scientific references — the theoretical foundation, input specifications, and modeling guidance.

📖

Theory & Science

The hydrologic and water quality theory behind SWAT
📋

Input Data Specification

Complete guide to SWAT input parameters and file formats
🗄️

Databases & Examples

Model databases, example watersheds, and community Q&A
🌿

Conservation & BMPs

Modeling conservation practices and best management strategies

🛠️ Realtime Help

Realtime Help is more than a reference library — it's the knowledge layer of the platform. Modeling concepts, governing science, numerical methods, per-element operational help, visualization guidance, and the foundational engine references — organized hierarchically so you can stop at any depth and still have what you need. Especially deep on watershed-scale processes, HRU formation, calibration, sensitivity, and the SWAT input grammar.

🌾 Browse the SwaNET Reference Library
Per-element reference for every SwaNET UI component, hierarchically organized — open the dedicated reference index to navigate by topic area.

What's inside: Watershed delineation · HRU creation · weather data · management operations · soil and land use · calibration · routing · ponds and reservoirs · point sources · result visualization

Why a separate index? Flat lists hide structure and overwhelm. The reference library groups related topics into clear categories so you find what you need in seconds, not minutes.
DelineationHRUsCalibrationClimateManagementReservoirs
Open Reference Library →
Open SwaNET AI Launch SwaNET ← All Documentation
← IGW-NET Docs ↑ Top StormNET Docs →