🌾 SwaNET Documentation

Quick Tutorials — 19 Step-by-Step Guides

Progressive skill-building tutorials for SwaNET, the MAGNET4WATER SWAT-based watershed modeling platform. From loading your first saved model through building a watershed end-to-end from a DEM.

SwaNET runs USDA SWAT (Soil & Water Assessment Tool) on the web — no desktop install, no GIS license. New to SwaNET? Start with one of the two One-Click Model tutorials below — both walk through the same quick-simulate-then-refine loop on a real Michigan watershed; choose the one matching your audience. Then use the 19 progressive tutorials to deepen specific skills. Use the left-side navigation to jump to any tutorial, or filter by keyword.

⚡ Start Here

Same workflow, same Kalamazoo example, two versions for different audiences. Pick the one matching your background — or read the quick version first, then the educational version when you want to understand the hydrology.

One-Click Model — Quick Tutorial

10 steps · Kalamazoo worked example · how to read the Sankey · NSE/PBIAS/RSR fit metrics · refinement paths. ~15 min read. For users who want to run the workflow and understand SwaNET’s outputs.

📖 One-Click Model — with Hydrology Background

Everything in the quick tutorial + 13 hydrology callouts: watershed delineation (D8 algorithm), water balance, HRUs, soil hydrology, channel routing (Muskingum), stream gauging (USGS NWIS), curve number method, calibration (equifinality, NSGA-II). ~30 min read. For users new to SWAT or hydrologic modeling.

Part 1: Model Loading & Calibration

Load a SWAT model, bring in real weather, calibrate manually and automatically, run simulations, and visualize results.

1 Load SwaNET Model

Upload saved models, import ArcSWAT/QSWAT, load from server, or select by watershed location

2 Load Observed Weather Data

Replace simulated weather with NOAA/PRISM/CFSR real-world observations

3 Manual Model Calibration

Interactively adjust parameters and compare to observed streamflow with NSE and PBIAS metrics

4 Auto Model Calibration

NSGA-II multi-objective optimization against USGS gage observations

5 Run SWAT Simulation

Configure dates, print options, output variables, and water balance settings

6 Result Visualization

Plot time series for subbasins/reaches, 2D maps, watershed summaries, and downloads

7 Save & Publish Model

Download your SWAT model, generate groundwater recharge rasters, publish to Observatory

8 Map Options & Overlays

Manage overlay maps, markers, transparency, legends, and 3D terrain

9 Subbasin Click Options

Click any subbasin on the map to edit data, plot time series, inspect HRUs

Part 2: Update Modeling Workflows

Modify land use mid-simulation, update management operations, manage crop schedules, and estimate pollutant loads with LOADEST.

10 Update Land Use During Simulation

Modify land cover types mid-run using .lup files — simulate urbanization, reforestation, crop conversion

11 Update Management Operations

Schedule non-recurring conservation practices, tillage, irrigation, BMPs

12 Crop Management

Planting schedules, harvest, rotations, heat units, irrigation, fertilization

13 LOADEST Tool for Pollutant Loads

USGS LOADEST for estimating N, P, sediment loads via rating curves and prediction

Part 3: Interactive Model Creation from Scratch

Build a SWAT watershed model end-to-end: DEM → stream network → outlets → HRUs → SWAT input files.

14 Watershed Delineation & Stream Network

Load DEM from DataNET, create stream networks, delineate watershed for SWAT

15 Outlet Selection & Finalize Watershed

Select outlets, use USGS gauging stations, merge small subbasins, finalize delineation

16 HRU Creation

Generate Hydrologic Response Units from land use × soil × slope intersections

17 Finalize HRUs & Write SWAT Input Files

Filter HRUs by area threshold, download reports, generate SWAT input files

18 Manage Maps & 3D View

Map overlays, legends, 3D terrain visualization, animation, publish to Observatory

19 Complete Model Creation (End-to-End)

Full Kalamazoo River example — from DEM to SWAT input files in one walkthrough